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Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal > Workflow for thermal and flow analyses > 1D duct flow networks

Solver calculation for duct with mass flow elements

Because no cross section is defined for 1D duct with mass flow elements, the thermal solver does not calculate pressure and fluid resistance. The thermal solver only calculates the mass flow, , and the temperature due to convection with the thermal elements.

The solver calculates the mass flow on 1D duct with mass flow elements that do not have a specified mass flow, by minimizing mass flow imbalances at junctions. If a given junction point has a remaining mass flow imbalance, the solver adds a compensating mass flow injection or loss at this junction. The temperature of the added mass flow, Tcalc, is the calculated temperature at the junction. Tin is the temperature of the fluid at the inflow.

There is only convection through 1D duct with mass flow elements. There is no conduction.

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Create a duct flow network

Create a thick wall duct flow network

Create a pressureless duct network

Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 2D shells

Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 3D solid elements

Connect the duct network to the 3D flow domain

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1D duct flow networks

Duct analysis workflow

Duct Flow Boundary Conditions

1D meshing

Ensuring consistent 1D element orientation during mesh creation

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Modeling ducts with 1D elements

Modeling ducts and their walls with 1D elements

Modeling ducts with 1D elements and their walls with 2D elements

Modeling the interface between ducts and 3D fluid elements

Modeling ducts inside 3D solid elements

Understanding ducts and area definition

Solver calculation for duct elements

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Solver calculation for duct with mass flow elements, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series

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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id1404170 · retrieved 2026-07-17