Boundary conditions > Thermal loads and constraints > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal loads and constraints > Thermal Void load
Thermal Void
Use the Thermal Void load to define the fluid material, its heat load, and its capacitance. You can define a single Thermal Void load that references up to 20 void regions which define the pressure and heat transfer characteristics of each region.
In the void region, you do the following:
Select the model surface or edge that is convecting.
Define the pressure at the model boundary.
Define heat transfer characteristics.
Define the area correction for internal edges that have different thicknesses on either side.
Account for swirl effect in heat transfer due to rotating machinery.
All void regions of each thermal void load must have the same temperature reference frame. A void region can have either the relative temperature reference frame or the absolute temperature reference frame.
If you want to use the relative temperature reference frame, set Rotational Effects to Relative Temperature Reference Frame. If you want to use the absolute temperature reference frame, set Rotational Effects to either Neglect Wall Rotation or Correct for Wall Rotation.
Example:
If you set Rotational Effects to Relative Temperature Reference Frame in one void region of a thermal void load, then all void regions of the same thermal void load must also have their Rotational Effects set to Relative Temperature Reference Frame.
Supported variables and functions
The following table lists the independent variables and auto-generated expressions for the Thermal Void and Void Region quantities that you can define using fields and expressions.
| Quantity | Variables | Auto-generated expressions |
|---|---|---|
| Heat Load | Thermal CapacitanceTimeTemperature | fluid_temperatureheat_flow_ratemass_flow_ratenxnynzpressureradiusrotational_speedtemperaturetemperature_differencethermal_capacitancethicknesstimexyz |
| Capacitance****Volume | TimeTemperature | |
| Pressure | TimeSpatial variablesTime, spatial variables | |
| Heat Transfer CoefficientArea Correction FactorArea Override | TimeTemperatureHeat flow rateTemperature differenceThermal capacitanceSpatial variablesNOTETime, spatial variablesNOTETemperature, spatial variablesNOTETemperature difference, spatial variablesNOTE | fluid_temperaturegap_distanceheat_flow_ratemass_flow_ratenxnynzpressureradiusrotational_speedtemperaturetemperature_differencethermal_capacitancethicknesstimexyz |
| Swirl VelocitySwirl RatioRelative Temperature Difference | TimeSpatial variablesTime, spatial variables | contact_pressurefluid_temperaturegap_distanceheat_flow_ratemass_flow_ratenxnynzpressureradiusrotational_speedtemperaturetemperature_differencethermal_capacitancethicknesstimexyz |
You can also use the built-in functions that are listed in Mathematical functions in expressions and Thermal-flow functions in expressions.
Where do I find it?
| Application | Pre/Post |
|---|---|
| Command Finder | Thermal Void |
| Simulation Navigator | Right-click the Load Container node→New Load→Thermal Void |
Learn more
Working with reusable regions
Inputs to expressions
Displaying data summary in HTML
Look up more details
Total temperature effects
Multiple Fluid materials
Auto-generated expressions
HTML summary data
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Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
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Thermal Void, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
© 2020 Siemens
N/A for area override.
N/A for area override.
N/A for area override.
N/A for area override.
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid618351 · retrieved 2026-07-17