Boundary conditions > Simulation objects > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal simulation objects > Thermal Coupling
Thermal Coupling magnitude types
The Type option in the Thermal Coupling dialog box lets you create different types of thermal couplings.
Total Conductance
The Total Conductance type defines an absolute conductance between the primary and secondary elements.
The conductance value G describes the quantity of heat that flows from the hotter element to the cooler element per degree of temperature difference between the two elements (W/C in SI units).
The conductance is distributed among the elements based on their surface area.
Total Resistance
The Total Resistance type defines a resistance to heat flow between the primary and secondary elements. , The Total Resistance is the inverse of a Total Conductance value.
The conductance value R describes the temperature rise between two sets of elements per unit heat flow (C/W in SI units).
The resistance is distributed among the elements based on their surface area.
Heat Transfer Coefficient
The Heat Transfer Coefficient type defines conductances G = h × A between the primary and secondary elements.
- The coefficient value h describes the quantity of heat that flows between two sets of elements per unit area, per degree of temperature difference between the two sets (W/C-m2 in SI units). You must set the h value.
Edge Contact
The Edge Contact type defines conductances G = CL × L between primary and secondary elements, where L is the length of the edge.
- The coefficient value CL describes the quantity of heat per unit length degree C that flows between the edge primary elements and the secondary elements (W/mm-C in SI units).
Warning:
The primary entities must be 1D beams or edges of 2D shells.
Conductive Gap
The Conductive Gap type defines conductances G = (k × A) / L between the primary elements and secondary elements, where L is the distance to the secondary element along the primary element's surface normal.
The coefficient value k describes the quantity of heat that flows, per unit thickness of the interstitial material, per degree of temperature difference between the two elements sets (W/mm-C in SI units).
If the coefficient value k is specified as the thermal conductivity in a gap between stationary parts or moving parts, you model conduction through an interstitial material or object of variable thickness. This allows you to model a variable distance between primary elements and secondary elements.
How do I
Create a thermal coupling
Model conduction in a bonded joint
Model conduction across a card edge guide
Model a BGA contact using a Thermal Coupling
Model additional thermal resistance in a bolted joint
Create a perfect contact thermal coupling
Learn more
Additional Conductance types
Specifying a Coupling Resolution
Using the Only Connect Overlapping Elements option
Using the Overlap Projection Direction option
Temperature dependency for thermal and electrical couplings
Inputs to expressions
Look up more details
Thermal cyclic symmetry using perfect contact thermal coupling
Perfect Contact options
Auto-generated expressions
Thermal Coupling dialog box
Quick links
Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
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Thermal Coupling magnitude types, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id627161 · retrieved 2026-07-17