Boundary conditions > Thermal loads and constraints > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal loads and constraints > Thermal Convecting Zone load
Thermal Convecting Zone
Use the Thermal Convecting Zone load to define the heat transfer for a part of the model that is convecting to a fluid at a known temperature. You specify the fluid material or multiple fluid material and its temperature directly in the load.
In the Thermal Convecting Zone dialog box, you can:
Define the pressure at the model surface.
Define heat transfer characteristics.
Define the area correction for internal edges.
Account for swirl effect in heat transfer due to rotating machinery.
Supported variables and functions
The following table lists the independent variables and auto-generated expressions for the Thermal Convecting Zone quantities that you can define using fields and expressions.
| Quantity | Variables | Auto-generated expressions |
|---|---|---|
| TemperaturePressureSwirl VelocitySwirl RatioRelative Temperature Difference | TimeSpatial variablesTime, spatial variables | contact_pressureNOTEfluid_temperaturegap_distanceNOTEheat_flow_ratemass_flow_ratenxnynzpressureradiusrotational_speedtemperaturetemperature_differencethermal_capacitancethicknesstimexyz |
| Heat Transfer CoefficientHeat FluxArea Correction Factor****Area Override | Heat flow rateSpatial variablesNOTETemperatureTemperature differenceThermal capacitanceTimeTemperature, spatial variablesNOTETemperature difference, spatial variablesNOTETime, spatial variablesNOTE |
In expressions, you can also use all built-in functions that are listed in Mathematical functions in expressions and Thermal-flow functions in expressions. You can also enter the CFD coupling functions listed in Exchanging data between solvers at coupling time when you perform a coupled thermal-structural-flow analysis.
Where do I find it?
| Application | Pre/Post |
|---|---|
| Command Finder | Thermal Convecting Zone |
| Simulation Navigator | Right-click the Load Container node→New Load→Thermal Convecting Zone |
Learn more
Inputs to expressions
Displaying data summary in HTML
Look up more details
Total temperature effects
Multiple Fluid materials
Auto-generated expressions
HTML summary data
Quick links
Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
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Thermal Convecting Zone, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
© 2020 Siemens
Applicable to
Swirl Velocity
,
Swirl Ratio
, and
Relative Temperature Difference
only.
N/A for
Temperature
and
Pressure
.
N/A for
Area Override
.
N/A for
Area Override
.
N/A for
Area Override
.
N/A for
Area Override
.
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid618354 · retrieved 2026-07-17