Acoustics and vibro-acoustics > Simcenter Nastran FEM acoustics > Vibro-acoustic transfer vector (VATV) models
VATV set workflow
You compute vibro-acoustic transfer vectors (VATVs) using a Simcenter Nastran SOL108 Vibro-Acoustic Transfer Vector or SOL 111 Vibro-Acoustic Transfer Vector solution.
Note:
For a workflow that uses a Vibro-acoustic Transfer Vector (VATV) set in a vibro-acoustic solution, see VATV set in a vibro-acoustic solution workflow.
| Step | Summary | Detailed help topic | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Create an acoustic fluid mesh and a structural mesh. | Create the meshes in a FEM file, or in multiple FEM files and assemble them in an assembly FEM file.Model the acoustic fluid as a 3D mesh with acoustic fluid properties.Note: For an exterior acoustic analysis, create a convex acoustic fluid mesh that allows you to apply an automatically matched layer (AML). | Meshing for FEM acoustic analysis |
| 2. | Assign or create an acoustic fluid material for the fluid mesh. | Specify the fluid density and speed of sound. | Fluid materials for acoustic analyses |
| 3. | Create a microphone mesh using a mesh primitive or using manual methods. | Define microphones in the model to measure pressure results. | Microphone meshMesh primitives for acoustics and vibro-acoustics analysis |
| 4. | Create a new Simulation file and make it the work part. | Right-click the FEM or assembly FEM file that contains the acoustic fluid, structural, and microphone meshes and choose New Simulation. Choose the Simcenter Nastran Vibro-Acoustic simulation template. | New dialog box |
| 5. | Create a new solution. | In the Solution dialog box set the Solver to Simcenter Nastran, the Analysis Type to Vibro-Acoustic, and the Solution Type to one of the following:SOL 108 Vibro-Acoustic Transfer Vector****SOL 111 Vibro-Acoustic Transfer Vector | Solutions and solving |
| 6. | Define the vibro-acoustic solution parameter. | In the Solution dialog box on the Bulk Data page, create a Fluid-Structure Interface Modeling Parameters modeling object, where you can define parameters that control the fluid-structure interface (coupling) for the analysis. | Define fluid-structure interface modeling parameters |
| 7. | Request the VATVs to create. | Select Structural Free-Faces and microphone meshes.Note: Accepting the default object selects all the suitable free faces. | Vibro-Acoustic Transfer Vector Output Request dialog box |
| 8. | Define forcing frequencies. | In the Solution Step dialog box, in the Properties group, create a Forcing Frequencies modeling object.Compute the VATVs between the minimum and maximum frequencies of the excitation frequency range of the vibro-acoustic solution. | Forcing Frequencies dialog box (Nastran) |
| 9. | (Optional) Create an AML for exterior acoustics. | Create an AML to define a reflectionless artificial layer that absorbs outgoing waves regardless of their frequency and angle of incidence. | Modeling exterior acoustic problems using automatically matched layersCreate an Automatically Matched Layer (AML) |
| 10. | Assign or create structural or absorbent panels. | Create absorbent panels or acoustic absorber Simulation Objects on free faces of fluid elements.Or, you can use porous materials to model 3D acoustic absorbers. | Create a panelCreate an acoustic absorberPorous materials |
| 11. | Assign or create structural and acoustic constraints. | You can apply structural constraints only to structural nodes.You can apply acoustic constraints only to fluid nodes.You can add constraints at the solution level or to individual steps. | Creating acoustic constraints |
| 12. | Solve the model. | Solve the model to generate the VATVs results.During this step, Simcenter Nastran writes:A simulation_file_name-solution_name.op2 file that contains the setup (input data) for the solution in binary format.A simulation_file_name-solution_name_vatv.op2 file that contains the computed VATV matrices in binary format. | Solve the model |
| 13. | Post-process the results. | Select the vibro-acoustic results and choose Post-processing Scenario. | Scenario-based post-processing |
How do I
Replace different FEM files with an ATV set or VATV set
Learn more
VATV Sets
VATV set in a vibro-acoustic solution workflow
Plot mode, ATV, or VATV set contours
Quick links
Command reference
Pre/Post video examples
Bulk Entry Descriptions
Simcenter 3D tutorials
Browse Simcenter 3D help by product area
VATV set workflow, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1602719_v1 · retrieved 2026-07-17