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Metabolic rate and clothing insulation values

The following tables list the metabolic rate values for different activities and thermal insulation estimates of clothing ensembles cited in ISO 7730:2005 and ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2013.

ActivityMetabolic rate (W/m2)Sleeping40Seated, relaxed58Sedentary activity, such as office, school, and laboratory work70Standing, light activity, such as shopping, laboratory work, and participating in light industry93Standing, medium activity, such as shop assistant, and domestic or machine work116Walking on level ground at 4 km/h165 Activity Metabolic rate (W/m2) Sleeping 40 Seated, relaxed 58 Sedentary activity, such as office, school, and laboratory work 70 Standing, light activity, such as shopping, laboratory work, and participating in light industry 93 Standing, medium activity, such as shop assistant, and domestic or machine work 116 Walking on level ground at 4 km/h 165 ClothingClothing insulation (m2K/W)Underwear, T-shirt, shorts, light socks, sandals0.050Underwear, shirt, trousers, socks, shoes0.110Underwear, shirt, trousers, smock, socks, shoes0.140Underwear, stockings, shirt, long skirt, jacket, shoes0.170Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, vest, jacket, coat, socks, shoes0.230Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, jacket, heavy quilted outer jacket and overalls, socks, shoes0.310 Clothing Clothing insulation (m2K/W) Underwear, T-shirt, shorts, light socks, sandals 0.050 Underwear, shirt, trousers, socks, shoes 0.110 Underwear, shirt, trousers, smock, socks, shoes 0.140 Underwear, stockings, shirt, long skirt, jacket, shoes 0.170 Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, vest, jacket, coat, socks, shoes 0.230 Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, jacket, heavy quilted outer jacket and overalls, socks, shoes 0.310
Activity Metabolic rate (W/m2)
Sleeping 40
Seated, relaxed 58
Sedentary activity, such as office, school, and laboratory work 70
Standing, light activity, such as shopping, laboratory work, and participating in light industry 93
Standing, medium activity, such as shop assistant, and domestic or machine work 116
Walking on level ground at 4 km/h 165
Clothing Clothing insulation (m2K/W)
Underwear, T-shirt, shorts, light socks, sandals 0.050
Underwear, shirt, trousers, socks, shoes 0.110
Underwear, shirt, trousers, smock, socks, shoes 0.140
Underwear, stockings, shirt, long skirt, jacket, shoes 0.170
Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, vest, jacket, coat, socks, shoes 0.230
Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, jacket, heavy quilted outer jacket and overalls, socks, shoes 0.310
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1849236 · retrieved 2026-07-17