Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal > Solution options > Requesting output results from thermal and flow solvers
Metabolic rate and clothing insulation values
The following tables list the metabolic rate values for different activities and thermal insulation estimates of clothing ensembles cited in ISO 7730:2005 and ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2013.
| ActivityMetabolic rate (W/m2)Sleeping40Seated, relaxed58Sedentary activity, such as office, school, and laboratory work70Standing, light activity, such as shopping, laboratory work, and participating in light industry93Standing, medium activity, such as shop assistant, and domestic or machine work116Walking on level ground at 4 km/h165 | Activity | Metabolic rate (W/m2) | Sleeping | 40 | Seated, relaxed | 58 | Sedentary activity, such as office, school, and laboratory work | 70 | Standing, light activity, such as shopping, laboratory work, and participating in light industry | 93 | Standing, medium activity, such as shop assistant, and domestic or machine work | 116 | Walking on level ground at 4 km/h | 165 | ClothingClothing insulation (m2K/W)Underwear, T-shirt, shorts, light socks, sandals0.050Underwear, shirt, trousers, socks, shoes0.110Underwear, shirt, trousers, smock, socks, shoes0.140Underwear, stockings, shirt, long skirt, jacket, shoes0.170Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, vest, jacket, coat, socks, shoes0.230Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, jacket, heavy quilted outer jacket and overalls, socks, shoes0.310 | Clothing | Clothing insulation (m2K/W) | Underwear, T-shirt, shorts, light socks, sandals | 0.050 | Underwear, shirt, trousers, socks, shoes | 0.110 | Underwear, shirt, trousers, smock, socks, shoes | 0.140 | Underwear, stockings, shirt, long skirt, jacket, shoes | 0.170 | Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, vest, jacket, coat, socks, shoes | 0.230 | Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, jacket, heavy quilted outer jacket and overalls, socks, shoes | 0.310 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Activity | Metabolic rate (W/m2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sleeping | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seated, relaxed | 58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sedentary activity, such as office, school, and laboratory work | 70 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Standing, light activity, such as shopping, laboratory work, and participating in light industry | 93 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Standing, medium activity, such as shop assistant, and domestic or machine work | 116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walking on level ground at 4 km/h | 165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clothing | Clothing insulation (m2K/W) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underwear, T-shirt, shorts, light socks, sandals | 0.050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underwear, shirt, trousers, socks, shoes | 0.110 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underwear, shirt, trousers, smock, socks, shoes | 0.140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underwear, stockings, shirt, long skirt, jacket, shoes | 0.170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, vest, jacket, coat, socks, shoes | 0.230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Underwear with short sleeves and legs, shirt, trousers, jacket, heavy quilted outer jacket and overalls, socks, shoes | 0.310 |
How do I
Define Advanced Parameters
Define Generic Entities
Learn more
Solution options
Understanding thermostat options for steady state analyses
Thermal initial conditions
3D flow initial conditions
Understanding ambient conditions
Joining fluid meshes
Understanding the turbulence models
Understanding out-of-bound options for time-dependent tables
Setting turbulence scale values
Turbulence Characteristics
Including additional input files for thermal analysis
Restarting a solution
Understanding time-varying time step
Target Temperature and Target Temperature Change
Requesting thermal, flow, and thermal-flow output for Simcenter 3D Multiphysics
Solving the model
Look up more details
Thermal output requests
3D flow output requests
Radiation output requests
Radiative source flux output requests
Space-related source flux output requests
1D flow output requests
LES — Large Eddy Simulation
Adaptive time stepping method
Parallel flow solver schemes
Computed quantities for multiple convective BCs
Quick links
Command reference
Pre/Post video examples
Bulk Entry Descriptions
Simcenter 3D tutorials
Browse Simcenter 3D help by product area
Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
Metabolic rate and clothing insulation values, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
© 2020 Siemens
window.mainLanguage="en_US"
window.delivId=""
window.projectId=""
MathJax.Hub.Config({ TeX: { extensions: ["autoload-all.js"] }, tex2jax: { displayMath: [ ] }, "SVG": { scale: 125 } });
Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1849236 · retrieved 2026-07-17