Laminate Composites
Coordinate systems for laminates
The following graphic shows the laminate coordinate system for the laminate with three plies and the ply coordinate system for the top ply.
X and Y axes correspond to the material orientation coordinate system, also called laminate coordinate system.
Z axis is normal to the laminate.
1 and 2 axes correspond to the ply coordinate system.
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Simcenter 3D Laminate Composites
Laminate definition methods
Managing laminates and layups
Zone-based workflow
Ply-based workflow
Look up more details
Laminate glossary
Material and ply orientation
Element type support for laminates
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Coordinate systems for laminates, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id1458157 · retrieved 2026-07-17