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Boundary conditions > Simulation objects > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal simulation objects > Radiation

Example 1 - Using the All Radiation type

Use the All Radiation type if the model's geometry forms a single complete enclosure and there is no need to explicitly calculate radiation leaving that enclosure.

In this simple model, the oven forms a complete enclosure.

The arrows show the element normal direction. Some meshed faces require that you also define Thermo-Optical Properties for their bottom side. In the previous figure, such a face is shown with the following arrow: .

The oven top side points toward the interior of the oven, so no leakage exists. The reflector surface in the upper corner needs to have bottom side Thermo-Optical Properties defined since it participates in the radiation process from both sides. All the other materials should not have bottom side Thermo-Optical Properties defined.

Because of the simplicity of the geometry, the radiative heat exchanged to the exterior of the oven can be calculated by a radiative thermal coupling.

How do I

Define Radiation

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Radiation types

Understanding enclosures

Understanding view factors

Understanding the Hemicube Rendering calculation method

Example 2 - Using multiple Enclosure Radiation type objects

Understanding the Monte Carlo calculation method

Monte Carlo Settings

Inputs to expressions

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Example 1 - Using the All Radiation type, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series

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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1484426 · retrieved 2026-07-17