Boundary conditions > Simulation objects > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal simulation objects > Thermal Coupling
Using the Overlap Projection Direction option
The Overlap Projection Direction option lets you control which normal is used to check for overlapping elements in thermal couplings.
Normal selection must be done according to the geometry of your model and the shape of the interstitial material.
This example illustrates the effect of using the normal of either the primary elements or secondary elements.
| Primary element with subdivision | Secondary element | Element Normal | ─ | Overlapping area |
|---|
| (A) | (B) |
|---|
Overlap projection direction
(A) The primary element normals are used to find overlapping elements. Only one subdivision of the primary element is found to overlap two secondary elements, only one is connected. The overlapping area is then the area of the first primary element subdivision.
(B) The secondary element normals are used to find overlapping elements. Two subdivisions of the primary element are found to overlap two secondary elements, therefore both are connected. The overlapping area is the area of the two primary element subdivisions.
Note:
The overlapping area is always computed from the primary region.
How do I
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Learn more
Thermal Coupling magnitude types
Additional Conductance types
Specifying a Coupling Resolution
Using the Only Connect Overlapping Elements option
Temperature dependency for thermal and electrical couplings
Inputs to expressions
Surface-to-Surface Contact
Thermal Coupling
Thermal Coupling — Advanced
Thermal Coupling — Convection
Thermal Coupling — Radiation
Look up more details
Thermal cyclic symmetry using perfect contact thermal coupling
Perfect Contact options
Auto-generated expressions
Thermal Coupling dialog box
Quick links
Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal
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Using the Overlap Projection Direction option, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id953342 · retrieved 2026-07-17