Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal > Workflow for thermal and flow analyses > 1D duct flow networks
Duct analysis workflow
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Create duct geometry | Create or import bodies or surfaces with center curves. |
| 2. Mesh the ducts | Mesh the network curves using 1D elements and use the appropriate mesh collector.If necessary, mesh the duct walls with 2D elements.Define the fluid materials, duct cross sections, and all required physical and material properties. |
| 3. Create the duct boundary conditions | Apply the Duct Flow Boundary Conditions and Thermal Coupling — Convection simulation objects that are required for your model. |
| 4. Solve the model | The solver computes mass flows, velocities*, densities*, pressures*, flow resistances*, and fluid thermal effects in the fluid network. |
| 5. Post process results | You can post process velocity*, pressure*, density*, mass flow, Reynolds numbers*, temperature, and heat flux results on 1D elements. |
Note:
Quantities marked with stars (*) are not calculated for 1D duct with mass flow elements.
How do I
Create a duct flow network
Create a thick wall duct flow network
Create a pressureless duct network
Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 2D shells
Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 3D solid elements
Connect the duct network to the 3D flow domain
Learn more
1D duct flow networks
Duct Flow Boundary Conditions
1D meshing
Ensuring consistent 1D element orientation during mesh creation
Look up more details
Modeling ducts with 1D elements
Modeling ducts and their walls with 1D elements
Modeling ducts with 1D elements and their walls with 2D elements
Modeling the interface between ducts and 3D fluid elements
Modeling ducts inside 3D solid elements
Understanding ducts and area definition
Solver calculation for duct elements
Solver calculation for duct with mass flow elements
Quick links
Command reference
Pre/Post video examples
Bulk Entry Descriptions
Simcenter 3D tutorials
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Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
Duct analysis workflow, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id759987 · retrieved 2026-07-17