Materials > Material types > Hyperelastic and gasket material properties
Hyperelastic materials for Nastran analyses
A hyperelastic material is a type of constitutive material model that is used to analyze materials that can experience large elastic strain that is recoverable. Examples of hyperelastic materials include, for example:
elastomers
rubber
elastomeric foams
The stress-strain relationship of hyperelastic materials is derived from a strain energy density function.
In a Simcenter Nastran or MSC Nastran basic nonlinear analysis (SOL 106), you can create a Hyperelastic-general type material from the Manage Materials dialog box to use a generalized Mooney-Rivlin or Neo-Hookean strain energy density function.
In a Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analysis (SOL 601, SOL 701, and SOL 402), you can create a hyperelastic material using several different strain energy density functions, as shown in the table below.Note: In a SOL 701 analysis, you can apply hyperelastic materials only to 3D solid elements. For more information, see Hyperelastic material models in the Advanced Nonlinear Solution — Theory and Modeling Guide.
The following table summarizes the different types of Nastran hyperelastic materials that you can create from the Manage Materials dialog box.
| Hyperelastic material type | Description | Corresponding Nastran bulk data entry | Supported solution sequences | Viscoelasticity support |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hyperelastic-general | Creates a hyperelastic material with the Mooney-Rivlin or Neo-Hookean model that you can use to analyze elastomers up to a large strain in a standard Simcenter Nastran or MSC Nastran nonlinear analysis. | MATHP | SOL 601, 106SOL 701SOL 402 | No |
| Arruda-Boyce | Creates a hyperelastic material with the Arruda-Boyce material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. | MATHE | SOL 601 | Yes |
| Foam | Creates a hyperelastic foam material for modeling highly compressible elastomers in Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. | MATHE | SOL 601SOL 402 | Yes |
| Gasket | Creates a material that you can use to model a thin component that can be placed between two surfaces or bodies to create a sealing effect. | MATG | SOL 601SOL 701SOL 402 | No |
| Mooney-Rivlin | Creates a hyperelastic material with the Mooney-Rivlin material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. | MATHE | SOL 601SOL 701SOL 402 | Yes |
| Ogden | Creates a hyperelastic material with the Ogden material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. | MATHE | SOL 601SOL 701SOL 402 | Yes |
| Shape Memory Alloy | Creates a material that remembers its original, cold-forged state. You can use this material to simulate the superelasticity behavior of shape memory alloy materials due to the reversible phase transformation of austenite and martensite. | MATSMA | SOL 601,106 | No |
| Sussman-Bathe | Creates a nearly incompressible hyperelastic material with the Sussman-Bathe material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. | MATHE | SOL 601SOL 701 | Yes |
For more information, see Defining a general hyperelastic material for Nastran analyses.
How do I
Define a Hart-Smith material
Define an Alexander material
Define an Hyperfoam material (Simcenter Samcef)
Define a Mooney-Rivlin material (Simcenter Samcef)
Define an Ogden material (Simcenter Samcef)
Learn more
Hyperelastic materials (Simcenter Samcef)
Gasket material properties overview (Simcenter Samcef)
Look up more details
Hyperelastic, gasket, and shape memory alloy material models
Defining a general hyperelastic material for Nastran analyses
Defining a gasket displacement material for ANSYS analyses
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Hyperelastic materials for Nastran analyses, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id1340937 · retrieved 2026-07-17