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Hyperelastic materials for Nastran analyses

A hyperelastic material is a type of constitutive material model that is used to analyze materials that can experience large elastic strain that is recoverable. Examples of hyperelastic materials include, for example:

  • elastomers

  • rubber

  • elastomeric foams

The stress-strain relationship of hyperelastic materials is derived from a strain energy density function.

  • In a Simcenter Nastran or MSC Nastran basic nonlinear analysis (SOL 106), you can create a Hyperelastic-general type material from the Manage Materials dialog box to use a generalized Mooney-Rivlin or Neo-Hookean strain energy density function.

  • In a Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analysis (SOL 601, SOL 701, and SOL 402), you can create a hyperelastic material using several different strain energy density functions, as shown in the table below.Note: In a SOL 701 analysis, you can apply hyperelastic materials only to 3D solid elements. For more information, see Hyperelastic material models in the Advanced Nonlinear Solution — Theory and Modeling Guide.

The following table summarizes the different types of Nastran hyperelastic materials that you can create from the Manage Materials dialog box.

Hyperelastic material type Description Corresponding Nastran bulk data entry Supported solution sequences Viscoelasticity support
Hyperelastic-general Creates a hyperelastic material with the Mooney-Rivlin or Neo-Hookean model that you can use to analyze elastomers up to a large strain in a standard Simcenter Nastran or MSC Nastran nonlinear analysis. MATHP SOL 601, 106SOL 701SOL 402 No
Arruda-Boyce Creates a hyperelastic material with the Arruda-Boyce material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. MATHE SOL 601 Yes
Foam Creates a hyperelastic foam material for modeling highly compressible elastomers in Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. MATHE SOL 601SOL 402 Yes
Gasket Creates a material that you can use to model a thin component that can be placed between two surfaces or bodies to create a sealing effect. MATG SOL 601SOL 701SOL 402 No
Mooney-Rivlin Creates a hyperelastic material with the Mooney-Rivlin material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. MATHE SOL 601SOL 701SOL 402 Yes
Ogden Creates a hyperelastic material with the Ogden material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. MATHE SOL 601SOL 701SOL 402 Yes
Shape Memory Alloy Creates a material that remembers its original, cold-forged state. You can use this material to simulate the superelasticity behavior of shape memory alloy materials due to the reversible phase transformation of austenite and martensite. MATSMA SOL 601,106 No
Sussman-Bathe Creates a nearly incompressible hyperelastic material with the Sussman-Bathe material model for Simcenter Nastran advanced nonlinear analyses. MATHE SOL 601SOL 701 Yes

For more information, see Defining a general hyperelastic material for Nastran analyses.

How do I

Define a Hart-Smith material

Define an Alexander material

Define an Hyperfoam material (Simcenter Samcef)

Define a Mooney-Rivlin material (Simcenter Samcef)

Define an Ogden material (Simcenter Samcef)

Learn more

Hyperelastic materials (Simcenter Samcef)

Gasket material properties overview (Simcenter Samcef)

Look up more details

Hyperelastic, gasket, and shape memory alloy material models

Defining a general hyperelastic material for Nastran analyses

Defining a gasket displacement material for ANSYS analyses

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Hyperelastic materials for Nastran analyses, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series

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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id1340937 · retrieved 2026-07-17