Laminate Composites > Laminates theory > Laminates failure analysis
Interlaminar failure analysis (2D and 3D)
Failure Index
Depending on the interlaminar failure theory you specify and on the way you define the allowables, different equations are used to compute the failure index, F.
Transverse shear with laminate allowable
Sb is the shear stress allowable for bonding that you define for the whole laminate.
Transverse shear with material allowable for isotropic materials
For 2D laminates: For 3D laminates:
Transverse shear with material allowable for orthotropic materials
For 2D laminates: For 3D laminates:
Normal stress with laminate allowable
Sn is the normal stress allowable for bonding that you define for the whole laminate. Normal stress interlaminar failure theory is only available for 3D laminates.
Normal stress with material allowable
The normal stress interlaminar failure theory is available only for 3D laminates.
The material property of the bottom ply applies for the bonding between two plies.
Margin of Safety
Margins of safety, MS, are computed as follows:
Strength Ratio
The strength ratio, SR, is:
Look up more details
Laminate failure analysis nomenclature
Hill failure analysis (2D)
Hill failure analysis (3D)
Hoffman failure analysis (2D)
Hoffman failure analysis (3D)
Tsai-Wu failure analysis (2D)
Tsai-Wu failure analysis (3D)
Maximum stress failure analysis (2D)
Maximum stress failure analysis (3D)
Maximum strain failure analysis (2D)
Maximum strain failure analysis (3D)
LaRC02 failure analysis (2D)
Puck failure analysis (2D)
Von Mises yield and Von Mises ultimate failure analyses (2D and 3D)
Maximum transverse shear stress
Core ply material failure analysis
Laminate failure analysis references
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Interlaminar failure analysis (2D and 3D), Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id626756 · retrieved 2026-07-17