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Boundary conditions > Thermal loads and constraints > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal loads and constraints > Thermal Loads

Reference Temperature Set

Use the Reference Temperature Set modeling object to select mesh or geometry entities in your thermal model from which the temperature will control the thermal load magnitude. This functionality lets you apply a variable heat load on heater elements as a function of the average temperature of separate sensor elements.

In the Thermal Loads dialog box, you must:

  • Define the thermal load magnitude as a function of temperature using a function, field, expression, or symbolic expression.

  • Select the Specify Reference Temperature Set check box and specify the Reference Temperature Set modeling object to control the thermal load magnitude as a function of temperature of the reference set.

(1) Heater elements — applied thermal load(2) Sensor elements — selection of the Reference Temperature Set modeling object

The thermal solver computes the average temperature for the elements (2) of the reference set selection and uses this value to evaluate the thermal load magnitude (1) using the function, field, expression, or symbolic expression that you specified in the thermal load. Instead of using the temperature of each element of the thermal load selection to compute the magnitude, it uses the average temperature from the reference set.

Where do I find it?

Application Pre/Post
Command Finder Modeling Objects
Menu InsertModeling Objects
Location in dialog box Type list→Reference Temperature SetCreate
How do I

Define a thermal load

Define a variable heat load as a function of arbitrary element group temperature

Create an active heater controller

Create a thermostat

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Thermal Loads

Active Heater Controller

Thermostat

Inputs to expressions

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Thermostat and active heater controller reports

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Reference Temperature Set, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series

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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1394137 · retrieved 2026-07-17