Laminate Composites > Defining plies and a stacking sequence
Defining a layup using the lamination shorthand format
Use the Import Layup Using Shorthand Format option to quickly define a layup using the lamination shorthand format. You can specify a thickness and a material for all the plies.
You enter the shorthand notation in the Shorthand String box in the Shorthand Format dialog box. The shorthand notation has the following conventions:
A ply layup is contained inside [] (square brackets).
Ply angles are separated by / (forward slash).
Ply groups are contained inside () (parentheses).
Symmetry is indicated by the suffix _s (underscore and s). For a symmetric layup, the suffix is placed after the square brackets. For a symmetric group, the suffix is placed after the parentheses.
The core ply is indicated by ʹ (apostrophe).
A repeated layup, group, or ply is indicated by _# (underscore and number sign) where # indicates the number of repetitions.
- (plus) and – (minus) in front of a number indicate the positive and negative angles.
Example:
When you enter [(+-45)_s(0/90)_3], your ply layup is composed of 10 plies and 5 groups as shown in the following graphic. Group 2 is a symmetric repeat of group 1. Groups 4 and 5 are non-symmetric repeats of group 3.
The following table shows additional examples of the shorthand format and the layups created using these formats.
| Shorthand format | [-45/0/45/90]_2 | [0/+-45/90ʹ]_s | [45_3/+-30_2] | [+-60/- -45/+-++- -5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ply layup with angles and ply numbers |
Where do I find it?
| Application | Pre/Post |
|---|---|
| Prerequisite | You must work in the FEM. |
| Command Finder | Laminate Physical Property or Solid Laminate Physical Property or Global Layup |
| Location in the dialog box | Ply Layup tab or group→Import Layup Using Shorthand Format |
How do I
Define a stacking sequence using Paste Repetition
Define a stacking sequence using Paste Anti-symmetric
Define a stacking sequence using Paste Symmetric
Define a stacking sequence using Paste
Define parent and child groups
Modify ply properties
Define ply properties
Import a layup from Excel
Export a layup to Excel
Modify a layup in Excel
Define a layup using the lamination shorthand format
Learn more
Defining plies and a stacking sequence
Ply properties
Ply groups
Using a spreadsheet or a CSV file to define a layup
Look up more details
Right-click commands for plies
Quick links
Command reference
Pre/Post video examples
Bulk Entry Descriptions
Simcenter 3D tutorials
Browse Simcenter 3D help by product area
Defining a layup using the lamination shorthand format, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id1536542 · retrieved 2026-07-17