Boundary conditions > Simulation objects > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal simulation objects > Thermal Coupling
Temperature dependency for thermal and electrical couplings
You can specify which temperature is used to evaluate the magnitude of thermal coupling and other coupling simulation objects when you enter a temperature-varying function in the magnitude expression. You define a temperature dependency in table fields, formula fields, 4D fields, or table of fields.
Average Temperature
Uses the average elemental temperature of the primary region (1) and the secondary region (2) to evaluate the magnitude.
MAG = f((T1+T2)/2)
Primary Temperature
Uses the elemental temperature of the primary region (1) to evaluate the magnitude.
MAG = f(T1)
If you define the magnitude using solve time evaluated functions in the form of an expression, the thermal solver always uses the average temperature, irrespective of the temperature dependency you defined.
Supported boundary conditions
The thermal solver supports the specification of which temperature to use in the following simulation objects:
Edge to Edge Contact
Edge to Edge Gluing
Joule Heating of type Electrical Coupling
Peltier Cooler
Surface-to-Surface Contact
Surface-to-Surface Gluing
Thermal Coupling
Thermal Coupling - Advanced of type 1 Way
Learn more
Inputs to expressions
Edge-to-Edge Contact (Simcenter Nastran, Simcenter 3D Multiphysics)
Edge-to-Edge Gluing (Simcenter Nastran, Simcenter 3D Multiphysics)
Joule Heating
Peltier Cooler
Surface-to-Surface Contact
Surface-to-Surface Contact (Simcenter Nastran, Simcenter 3D Multiphysics, Abaqus, ANSYS)
Surface-to-surface gluing (Simcenter Nastran, Simcenter 3D Multiphysics)
Thermal Coupling — Advanced
Look up more details
Auto-generated expressions
Thermal Coupling dialog box
Quick links
Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal
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Temperature dependency for thermal and electrical couplings, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1404396 · retrieved 2026-07-17