Specialist Durability > Durability theoretical background > Introduction to fatigue > Non-local and surface effects
Summary for size effects
In summary, size effects on fatigue life can be attributed to a variety of reasons, including stress gradients, macro-yielding, and the statistical distribution of internal defects (that is, a weakest link concept) with an assumed distribution. These are illustrated in the following table:
| Concept | Correction factor |
|---|---|
| Stress gradient | |
| Adjustment for macro-yielding | |
| Weakest-link concept | |
| Neuber's approach to micro-yielding |
In the strain-life approach, macroscopic yielding effects are accounted for automatically.
Note:
If you previously created durability models using LMS Virtual.Lab Durability, type the product of the Surface Correction and Size Correction values from that application in the Cumulated Fatigue Correction box for the Fatigue Correction Factor durability simulation object in Specialist Durability. For example, if Surface Correction was set to 1.2 and Size Correction was set to 2 in LMS Virtual.Lab Durability, then the value for Cumulated Fatigue Correction in Specialist Durability would be 2.4.
Learn more
The fatigue notch factor
Examples for size effects
Stress gradients
Theoretical concepts
Application of the theory
Macroscopic yielding
Neuber's approach to micro-yielding
Surface effects
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Summary for size effects, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1604236 · retrieved 2026-07-17