ANSYS environment > Importing and exporting ANSYS data
Importing ANSYS structural and thermal elements
Pre/Post offers limited support for having thermal elements in a structural solution. ANSYS CDB files, for example, may contain both structural and thermal element types, such as SOLID185 (structural) and SOLID70 (thermal). While you cannot use thermal elements in a structural analysis, you can use this new option to ensure that you do not lose any 2D or 3D thermal elements during the import process.
Note:
Currently, Pre/Post import any 1D thermal elements, such as LINK33 elements.
You can use the Import mixed element types option in the General Options group to control how Pre/Post imports elements when the input file contains both structural and thermal elements.
Select Structural with thermal elements to have the software automatically detect whether the solution is structural or thermal. If the input file contains both structural and thermal elements, the software creates a structural solution and imports both structural and thermal elements. The software places the structural and thermal elements in different mesh collectors.
Select Structural without thermal elements to have the software create a structural solution and import the structural elements only.
Select Thermal without structural elements to create a thermal solution and import the thermal elements only. Select this option to have the software preserve data for all thermal element types, including 1D thermal elements.
Importing structural and thermal elements
If you select the Structural with thermal elements option, the software imports both the structural and thermal elements and stores them in separate mesh collectors. The following table shows how the different structural and thermal element types correspond.
| Element topology | Structural element name | Thermal element name |
|---|---|---|
| 3D linear | SOLID185 | SOLID70 |
| 3D parabolic | SOLID186 | SOLID90 |
| 3D parabolic tetrahedral | SOLID187 | SOLID87 |
| 2D linear | SHELL181 | SHELL131 |
| 2D parabolic | SHELL281 | SHELL132 |
| 2D linear planar | PLANE182 | PLANE55 |
| 2D parabolic planar | PLANE183 | PLANE77 |
The software imports the thermal elements only and does not import their property data. When the import process completes, you can switch from a structural solution to a thermal solution to specify or correct the thermal properties for the elements.
Note:
Mixing structural and thermal elements a solution may cause the solver to fail. If you import both structural and thermal elements, you should ensure that your solution only references element types that are valid for that solution.
Where do I find it?
| Application | Pre/Post |
|---|---|
| Prerequisite | A Simulation file as the displayed part and work partANSYS as the specified solver |
| Menu | File→Import→Simulation |
Learn more
Mesh validity checking during import (ANSYS)
Look up more details
ANSYS file formats supported for import
ANSYS commands supported for import and export
Working with ANSYS compressed results files
Exporting ANSYS data
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Bulk Entry Descriptions
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Importing ANSYS structural and thermal elements, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1417183 · retrieved 2026-07-17