Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal > Workflow for thermal and flow analyses > 1D duct flow networks
Modeling ducts inside 3D solid elements
Use a Duct type of 1D mesh collector (1).
Mesh the solid part using 3D elements (2).
Use an Immersed Ducts simulation object to model duct convection with surrounding 3D elements.
How do I
Create a duct flow network
Create a thick wall duct flow network
Create a pressureless duct network
Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 2D shells
Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 3D solid elements
Connect the duct network to the 3D flow domain
Learn more
1D duct flow networks
Duct analysis workflow
Duct Flow Boundary Conditions
1D meshing
Ensuring consistent 1D element orientation during mesh creation
Look up more details
Modeling ducts with 1D elements
Modeling ducts and their walls with 1D elements
Modeling ducts with 1D elements and their walls with 2D elements
Modeling the interface between ducts and 3D fluid elements
Understanding ducts and area definition
Solver calculation for duct elements
Solver calculation for duct with mass flow elements
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Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
Modeling ducts inside 3D solid elements, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1752701 · retrieved 2026-07-17