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Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal > Solution options

Computed quantities for multiple convective BCs

When you specify multiple convective boundary conditions (BC) on the same selection, the thermal solver combines the computed quantities differently depending on their type.

The convective boundary conditions are the following load types:

  • Thermal Convective Zone

  • Thermal Stream

  • Thermal Void

In the following table, i represents the ith convective BC.

Computed quantity Combination method Equation
Mass flow Separate for each BC \dot{m}_i
Fluid temperature Separate for each BC T_{f_i}
Fluid pressure Separate for each BC p_{f_i}
Heat transfer coefficient Merged for all BCs htc = \sum_i(h_i)
Area corrected convection coefficient Merged for all BCs htc_{corrected} = \sum_i(h_i F_i)
Total fluid temperature Merged for all BCs T_{f} = \frac{\sum_i(h_i F_i T_{f_i})}{\sum_i(h_i F_i)}
Fluid pressure on wall Merged for all BCs p = \frac{\sum_i(h_i F_i p_i)}{\sum_i(h_i F_i)}
Convective flux Merged for all BCs q = htc_{corrected} \cdot (T_{f} - T_s)
Total heat load Separate for each BC Q_i
Swirl velocity Merged for all BCs V_{\varphi} = \frac{\sum_i(h_i F_i V_{\varphi_i})}{\sum_i(h_i F_i)}

In these equations:

  • hi and Fi are the specified heat transfer coefficient and correction factor for ith BC, respectively.

  • pi and Vφi are the pressure and swirl velocity for ith BC, respectively.

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Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions

Computed quantities for multiple convective BCs, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series

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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/xid1761301 · retrieved 2026-07-17