Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal > Workflow for thermal and flow analyses > 1D duct flow networks
Modeling ducts with 1D elements
Use a Duct type of 1D duct mesh collector to solve for velocity, pressure, and density in addition to the mass flow and temperature. Define the cross section of the duct.
Use a Duct with Mass Flow type of 1D duct mesh collector to solve only for mass flow and temperature.
Use a Duct Axisymmetric or Duct with Mass Flow Axisymmetric type of 1D duct mesh collector to model annular ducts using axisymmetric curves in a thermal model that has both axisymmetric elements and non-axisymmetric elements. The axisymmetric elements cannot share nodes with the non-axisymmetric elements.
How do I
Create a duct flow network
Create a thick wall duct flow network
Create a pressureless duct network
Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 2D shells
Create a duct flow network and model heat transfer using 3D solid elements
Connect the duct network to the 3D flow domain
Learn more
1D duct flow networks
Duct analysis workflow
Duct Flow Boundary Conditions
1D meshing
Ensuring consistent 1D element orientation during mesh creation
Look up more details
Modeling ducts and their walls with 1D elements
Modeling ducts with 1D elements and their walls with 2D elements
Modeling the interface between ducts and 3D fluid elements
Modeling ducts inside 3D solid elements
Understanding ducts and area definition
Solver calculation for duct elements
Solver calculation for duct with mass flow elements
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Command reference
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Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
Modeling ducts with 1D elements, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id1404160 · retrieved 2026-07-17