Contact and glue conditions > Abaqus contact and glue > Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance
Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance (Abaqus)
When you are working with Abaqus as your solver and Thermal-Heat Transfer as your analysis type, you can use the Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance command to model conductive heat transfer between proximate or contacting surfaces.
In the Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance dialog box, you can choose to set thermal and mechanical contact properties.
Thermal contact properties
Use the Conductance Dependency options to model the conductive heat transfer as a function of the following:
The clearance between the contacting surfaces (Clearance option).
The contact pressure at the interface between the contacting surfaces (Pressure option).
Both the clearance and the contact pressure (Clearance and Pressure option).
In Pre/Post, you use fields to define how the heat transfer varies with the clearance and/or contact pressure. For more information, see Fields.
When you export or solve your model, the software uses the options you specify in the Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance dialog box to define the *GAP CONDUCTANCE keyword in your Abaqus input file. For more information, see Thermal Contact Properties in the Abaqus Analysis Guide and *GAP CONDUCTANCE in the Abaqus Keywords Guide.
Mechanical contact properties
Use the Mechanical Contact Properties option to specify a Mechanical Contact Pair modeling object to define properties for the pairs of surfaces that may contact or interact during the analysis. For more information, see:
Defining contact pairs (Abaqus Structural and Thermal analyses)
Abaqus Analysis Guide: Defining Contact Interactions chapter, Defining contact in Abaqus/Standard topic.
Abaqus Keywords Guide: *SURFACE, *CONTACT PAIR, *SURFACE INTERACTION, *SURFACE BEHAVIOR, *FRICTION
Surface smoothing
You can create a Surface Smoothing modeling object to specify the smoothing technique to use to improve the contact stress and pressure accuracy for axisymmetric, or nearly axisymmetric, surfaces. Three smoothing techniques are available: circumferential, spherical, and toroidal. A Surface Smoothing modeling object corresponds to the Abaqus SURFACE SMOOTHING parameter to the *CONTACT PAIR keyword.
For more information, see Surface Smoothing dialog box (Abaqus).
Where do I find it?
| Application | Pre/Post |
|---|---|
| Prerequisites | A Simulation file as the work part and displayed partAbaqus as the specified solverThermal, Axisymmetric Thermal, or Dynamic Coupled Thermal-Structural as the specified analysis type |
| Command Finder | Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance |
| Simulation Navigator | Right-click Simulation Objects→New Simulation Object→Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance |
How do I
Define thermal conductance between surfaces
Learn more
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Surface-to-Surface Thermal Conductance (Abaqus), Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id631321 · retrieved 2026-07-17