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Boundary conditions > Simulation objects > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal simulation objects > PCB Component

One-Resistor thermal model

The One-Resistor thermal model connects the electronic component to the PCB using the case board resistance value that you specify. The solver creates an internal thermal load and applies it to the component region faces.

The software can report the temperature of every element on the component mesh, or a single merged temperature. According to the option you choose, the results are calculated as follows:

Variable component temperature

The solver creates an internal thermal coupling that models the resistance, ΘCB, between the component and the board. The component region faces are used as the primary region and the mounting region as the secondary region. You must specify the resistance value.

Single component temperature

The solver:

  • Creates an internal null mesh between the component and the mounting region. The null mesh has the same geometry as the component region.

  • Creates an internal thermal coupling that models the resistance, ΘCB, between the component and the mounting region. The component region is used as the primary region and the internal null mesh is used as the secondary region. You must specify the resistance value.

  • Creates an internal merged thermal coupling that connects perfectly the null mesh and the mounting region.

  • Merges all the component elements internally to calculate a single temperature across the whole component mesh.

Variable component temperature example Single component temperature example
Component region Thermal coupling Load
Mounting region Merge set Copied null mesh
How do I

Connect a component to a PCB

Modify the component catalog XML file

Learn more

Inputs to expressions

Thermal Coupling

Merge Set

Printed Circuit Board

Track During Solve report

Report

Look up more details

Zero-Resistor thermal model

Two-Resistor thermal model

PCB Component catalog

Sample PCB component catalog file in a spreadsheet application

Auto-generated expressions

PCB Component dialog box

Quick links

Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions

Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal

Command reference

Pre/Post video examples

Bulk Entry Descriptions

Simcenter 3D tutorials

Browse Simcenter 3D help by product area

Related Topics

Component naming and numbering

Component mesh creation and coupling

PCB Exchange Preferences dialog box – Components tab

Thermal Solution

One-Resistor thermal model, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series

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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id1384853 · retrieved 2026-07-17