Boundary conditions > Simulation objects > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal simulation objects > Flow Surface
Create a flow surface
Create a Flow Surface without obstruction faces
Mesh the polygon face with 2D elements, or a polygon body with 3D elements with thermal material properties.
Choose Home tab→Loads and Conditions group→Flow Surface .
From the Type list, in the Flow Surface dialog box, select either Embedded Flow Surface or Boundary Flow Surface.
Select one or more polygon faces.
In the Surface group, from the Wall Treatment list, specify how the flow solver models the near-wall region of a flow surface.
From the Wall Friction list, specify how the software models the surface drag of the flow surface.
(Optional) To modify the global convection properties, from the Convection Properties list, select a Convection Property modeling object, or click Create Modeling Object to create a new one.
Click OK.
Create a Flow Surface with obstruction faces
For each obstruction polygon body, mesh the top face with 2D elements with thermal material properties.
Choose Home tab→Loads and Conditions group→Flow Surface .
From the Type list, in the Flow Surface dialog box, select either Embedded Flow Surface with Obstructions or Boundary Flow Surface with Obstructions.
In the Flow Surface Region, select one or more polygon faces.
In the Flow Surface Obstruction Region, select one or more polygon faces that define the obstructions.
In the Surface group, from the Wall Treatment list, specify how the flow solver models the near-wall region of a flow surface.
From the Wall Friction list, specify how the software models the surface drag of the flow surface.
(Optional) To modify the global convection properties, from the Convection Properties list, select a Convection Property modeling object, or click Create Modeling Object to create a new one.
Click OK.
Create a moving Flow Surface
Choose Home tab→Loads and Conditions group→Flow Surface .
In the Flow Surface dialog box, from the Type list, select the appropriate type.
Select one or more polygon faces.
(Optional) Define wall treatment, wall friction, and convection properties as necessary.
In the Rotation/Translation Parameters group, select the Rotating Translating Surface in Shear option.
From the Motion Type list, select the type of moving face.
Specify a vector for the axis of rotation or the direction of the translational motion.
Enter a value for the rotational rate or the translational speed.
Click OK.
Learn more
Understanding flow surfaces
Modeling flow surface obstructions
Meshing for flow surfaces
Modeling semi-permeable surfaces
Convection Properties
Inputs to expressions
Fluid meshing
Immersed boundary meshing
Two-way fluid-structure interaction
Look up more details
Auto-generated expressions
Solution dialog box —3D Flow
Geometry creation for body-fitted fluid meshing
Geometry preparation for immersed boundary method
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Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
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Create a flow surface, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id631751 · retrieved 2026-07-17