Laminate Composites > Creating a global layup > Draping global plies over the model
Developable and undevelopable surfaces
A developable surface is a surface that can be flattened onto a plane without distortion.
Developable surfaces have unique flat patterns.
| Developable surface | Undevelopable surface |
Fiber distortion and shearing is present only on undevelopable surfaces.
To reduce or remove fiber distortion and shearing, use:
Cut curves
Splices
Fiber orientation is important in both, developable and undevelopable surfaces.
Example:
Consider the side of a cylinder. If the fibers align perfectly with the axis of the cylinder, all the fibers will have the same orientation vector, which is the axis of the cylinder. Otherwise, the orientation vectors will change as the fibers wind around the cylinder.
How do I
Define draping data for global plies
Compute draping and flat patterns
Map draped fiber orientation to material orientation
View ply fiber orientation
Change the color spectrum for the fiber orientation display
Export draping results
Learn more
Fiber orientation
List draping results
Ply-based workflow
Defining plies and a stacking sequence
Look up more details
Draping solvers
Fiber alignment methods
Draping solver feedback
Computing draped fiber orientation and flat patterns
Right-click commands for global layup nodes
Quick links
Command reference
Pre/Post video examples
Bulk Entry Descriptions
Simcenter 3D tutorials
Browse Simcenter 3D help by product area
Developable and undevelopable surfaces, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id851611 · retrieved 2026-07-17