Boundary conditions > Simulation objects > Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal simulation objects > Radiation
Monte Carlo Settings
Use a Monte Carlo Settings modeling object to define the settings for the Monte Carlo calculation method.
You can specify the Monte Carlo Settings modeling object in the following simulation objects:
Radiation
Solar Heating
Solar Heating Space
Orbital Heating
Free Molecular Heating
In the Monte Carlo Settings dialog box, you control:
Whether the software uses the Monte Carlo calculation method for the direct calculation of radiative couplings and radiative fluxes, or only for view factor calculations.
The density of randomly generated rays launched from each element. The minimum number should be set to at least the number of elements in the enclosure.
The generation of random rays. You can use a standard random number generator or specify a seed value for the random number generator algorithm.
When you select the Calculate View Factors only check box, the software uses:
The Monte Carlo ray tracing method to compute view factors.
The Oppenheim or Gebhardt method to calculate radiative couplings.
Iterative methods to calculate heat loads.
When you deselect the Calculate View Factors only check box, the solver uses the Monte Carlo ray tracing method for the direct calculation of radiative coupling and radiative fluxes by continuing to trace all rays to their extinction. View factors are not computed.
Where do I find it?
| Application | Pre/Post |
|---|---|
| Command Finder | Modeling Objects |
| Location in dialog box | Type list→Mont Carlo Settings→Create |
How do I
Define Radiation
Learn more
Radiation types
Understanding enclosures
Understanding view factors
Understanding the Hemicube Rendering calculation method
Example 1 - Using the All Radiation type
Example 2 - Using multiple Enclosure Radiation type objects
Understanding the Monte Carlo calculation method
Inputs to expressions
Radiative Heating
Solar Heating andSolar Heating Space
Orbital Heating
Free Molecular Heating
Look up more details
Auto-generated expressions
Quick links
Simcenter 3D Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal boundary conditions
Thermal/Flow, Electronic Systems Cooling, and Space Systems Thermal
Command reference
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Monte Carlo Settings, Simcenter 3D 2021.1 Series
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Source: https://docs.sw.siemens.com/en-US/doc/289054037/PL20200601120302950.advanced/id628506 · retrieved 2026-07-17